PLC • In old days, electrical control was mostly based on relays (Contactors) (i.e. The hardware components of a PLC system are CPU, Memory, Input/Output, Power supply unit, and programming device. Unlike a typical computer, a PLC can only be used to handle programming language for machine automation. Space Efficient: Today's Programmable Logic Control … Being mechanical though, relays do have some disadvantages over other methods of electrical isolation: Their parts can wear out as the switch contacts become dirty - high … The main disadvantages of this PLC … Ladder Diagram utilizes internal logic to replace all, except the physical devices that need an electrical signal to activate them. Start studying PLC Chapter 1-2. Ladder Diagram was originally modeled from relay-logic which used physical devices, such as switches and mechanical relays to control processes. A distributed PLC is a high end PLC system with modular architecture and the capability to interconnect hardware components across different locations via high speed communication links. Since from 1970 PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) have become most common choice for manufacturing / process control. † The relay can be a source of noise to a semiconduc-tor circuit. Programmable logic controller is a digital computer used for the automation of various electro-mechanical processes in industries. PLC Advantages and Disadvantages Flexibility: One single Programmable Logic Controller can easily run many machines. The ladder logic that is used to program the PLC … Still, some OEM’s and system builders prefer relay logic for their electrical controls – and in some cases, this may be justified. PLC … ; Correcting Errors: PLC control any change in circuit design or sequence is as simple as retyping the logic.Correcting errors in PLC is extremely short and cost effective. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. † Keep the relay and semiconductor components as far away as possible. Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of PLC controls versus relay … List 6 distinct advantages that PLCs offer over conventional relay-based control systems-Increased Reliability-More Flexibility -lower cost ... what are the advantages and disadvantages … † Locate the surge suppressor for the relay coil as close to the relay … Nowadays large rigid relay based control systems are being replaced with PLCs. PLCs have a lot more functions that just use like relay contacts, though they were first made to replace relays. Advantages. Today’s PLC’s (programmable logic controllers) are cheaper and more flexible than ever before. These controllers are specially designed to survive in harsh situations and shielded from heat, cold, dust, and moisture etc. Each location in the distributed PLC … Long life: Life cycle of a PLC … This must be taken into consideration when designing the positioning of the relay and other semiconductor components on the PCB. Disadvantages of Relays. • Advantages of PLCs over Relay logic: – PLCs are programmbale – Many control relays … Relay logic). Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) may not have been the best automation solutions when they were first introduced, but with astronomical technological advancements over the last few … Durability: Industrially hardened and extremely stable (no Windows limitations) Reliability: In over 20 years, I personally have only seen one PLC fail, and it was bad out of the box. 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