Tron war einer der ersten Spielfilme, in denen längere computergenerierte Sequenzen eingesetzt wurden. [5] It was a chance to mix live-action footage with back-lit animation and computer-generated visuals. Various film studios had rejected the storyboards for the film before Walt Disney Productions agreed to finance and distribute Tron. [43], The film, considered groundbreaking, has inspired several individuals in numerous ways. Tron Art. However, ENCOM's Master Control Program(MCP) halts his progress. The cubicle scenes were shot in another room of the lab. For the franchise, see, 1982 science fiction film directed by Steven Lisberger, Deborah Wise, "Unabashed fan and critics' critic talk about Disney's, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, tour of Xerox PARC that famously inspired the Apple Macintosh, "Little-known sci-fi fact: Why Tron's FX got snubbed for an Oscar", "Special Effects are Revolutionizing Film", "Interview: Justin Springer and Steven Lisberger, co-producers of Tron: Legacy", Moving Innovation: A History of Computer Animation, "Bonnie MacBird talks about co-writing 1982's "TRON, "NTF Exclusive – Tron 30th Anniversary Screening Review! MegaCryptoPolis 3D city builder dApp goes multi-blockchain this week. A novelization of Tron was released in 1982, written by American science fiction novelist Brian Daley. The original 'Program' character design was inspired by Lisberger Studios' logo of a glowing bodybuilder hurling two discs.[5]. ", Former Disney CEO Ron Miller recalls his own "TRON" legacy, "The influence of Disney's Tron in filmmaking Tron and CG moviemaking", Putting Tron's Special Effects Together – Tested, TRON, Jeff Bridges & CGI: The Classic 80's Film Anniversary – Variety, The Magnificent Look of ... TRON; Electronic Games, 1982-10 – page 56, "The People of NIF: Rod Saunders: Each Day is an Adventure", New William Kallay book reveals "How Tron Changed Visual Effects and Disney Forever", "Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival #1 Schedule", "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners", "What Will Tron: Legacy's 3D VFX Look Like in 30 Years? The name means more than product; it is a lifestyle choice. It began to steal data and functions from other systems, and infiltrated several companies and institutions. Dillinger stated that he had made it too greedy, and was surprised when the MCP revealed that it intended to enter the Pentagon's computer systems the next week. "[13] As a result, they hired Wang Film Productions for the animation. Before Flynn can get the information he needs to reveal Dillinger's acts, the MCP uses an experimental laser to digitize and download Flynn into the ENCOM mainframe cyberspace, where programs are living entities appearing in the likeness of the human "Users" (programmers) who created them. Jet initially believes this to be impossible, as the program was destroyed over thirty years ago by his godfather, Kevin Flynn. According to Lisberger, "I realized that there were these techniques that would be very suitable for bringing video games and computer visuals to the screen. And at the same time I was interested in the early phases of computer generated animation, which I got into at MIT in Boston, and when I got into that I met a bunch of programmers who were into all that. Tron Legacy: Merchandising the MCP. Option 2 chosen. About 300 matte paintings were made for the film, each photographed onto a large piece of Ektachrome film before colors were added by gelatin filters in a similar procedure as in the Kodaliths. Light Cycles|Probably the most popular game in Tron. Tron's victory in the mainframe has released all lockouts on computer access, and a nearby printer produces the evidence that Dillinger had plagiarized Flynn's creations. Yet apparently this is no simple case of ‘cash-in and run’, it never was. However, Sark's command ship destroys the sailer, capturing Flynn and Yori and presumably killing Tron. Entdecken Sie A New Tron and the MCP von London Philharmonic Orchestra and Wendy Carlos bei Amazon Music. It also has the ability to communicate with Sark via the Carrier. [5] The rest involved a combination of computer-generated visuals and back-lit animation. After the reason was discovered, this was no longer a problem as the batches were used in order and "zinger" sounds were used during the flickering parts to represent the computer world malfunctioning as Lisberger described it. TRON Wiki Guide. ". [7], Bonnie MacBird wrote the first drafts of Tron with extensive input from Lisberger,[8] basing the original personality of Alan on Alan Kay. With the help of a security program called 'TRON', Flynn seeks to free The Grid from the MCP. MCP White Book. The studio agreed to finance a test reel which involved a flying disc champion throwing a rough prototype of the discs used in the film. [40], In the year it was released, the Motion Picture Academy refused to nominate Tron for a special-effects award because, as director Steven Lisberger puts it, "The Academy thought we cheated by using computers". However, its name in Spanish is "Programa Control Maestro," literally "Master Control Program," and the abbreviation is "PCM. [59][60] The second trailer (also with the Tron: Legacy logo) was released in 3D with Alice In Wonderland. Allerdings erhielt Sark nun Zugang zu allen Funktionen von MCP, um Tron zu besiegen, wodurch er eine riesige Gestalt annahm. There was no way to digitally print them on film either; rather, a motion picture camera was placed in front of a computer screen to capture each individual frame.[18][19][20]. Tron is overjoyed and shows off his "funny side" to his friends, who he hugs in a term of goodbye, before jumping into the core to take over the MCP's programming. Tron saw its first DVD release on May 19, 1998. [42], In 1997, Ken Perlin of the Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. won an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for his invention of Perlin noise for Tron. Please! [38], On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 72% rating based on the reviews of 65 critics, with an average rating of 6.38/10. During the rule of the MCP, many programs were enslaved and pitted against the program's henchmen, led by Commander Sark. Er entstand unter der Regie von Steven Lisberger, der Mitwirkung von Jeff Bridges, Bruce Boxleitner und David Warner in den Hauptrollen und der Musik von Wendy Carlos. [10] As a result of working together, Kay and MacBird became close and later married. There, backlit animation was finally combined with the computer animation and live action. Within its core, it can telekinetically throw programs and torture them with deresolution, and can erect shields at its base for protection. [50] In the same year, Disney Senior Staff Publicist Michael Bonifer authored a book entitled The Art of Tron which covered aspects of the pre-production and post-production aspects of Tron. Disney grasped the mindset of Tron from the very beginning. Tron hacks into the D.T.D and changes the password to Sora, Donald and Goofy, to bide himself time before the MCP attacks again. 2. In 1980, they decided to take the idea to Walt Disney Productions, which was interested in producing more daring productions at the time. MCP’s main henchmen is a program called Sark (also Warner), who enforced the MCP’s will. When Jet comes face to face with the MCP, the program repeatedly uses the quote, "Stop! Yet apparently this is no simple case of ‘cash-in and run’, it never was. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tron&oldid=994028950, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Warner also provides the uncredited voice of the. The producers also added Easter eggs: during the scene where Tron and Ram escape from the Light Cycle arena into the system, Pac-Man can be seen behind Sark (with the corresponding sounds from the Pac-Man arcade game being heard in the background), while a "Hidden Mickey" outline (located at time 01:12:29 on the re-release Blu-ray) can be seen below the solar sailer during the protagonists' journey. Tron ist ein US-amerikanischer Spielfilm der Disney-Studios von 1982. The work was not a collaboration, resulting in very different styles used by the firms. Seeing the break in the MCP's shield, Tron attacks through the gap and destroys the MCP and Sark, ending the MCP's control over the mainframe and allowing the captured programs to communicate with users again. The MCP forces all computer programs that believe in the users to play gladiator video games (based off Flynn's own video games) until they derezz. Bruce Springsteen - Nebraska [Expanded Edition] [CD] Atlantic City Johnny 99. 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