Bond length? ; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. ; Ventura, K., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen, Zh. The toluene molecule contains a total of 15 bond(s) There are 7 non-H bond(s), 6 multiple bond(s), 6 aromatic bond(s) and 1 six-membered ring(s). Dairy J., 15, 2005, 741-758. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(3min)=>3C/min =>100C=>10C/min =>220C(13.5min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ranau, R.; Kleeberg, K.K. ; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Maurer, T., Enhanced possibilities for identification by the use of series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. Chim. Benzene is a naturally occurring substance produced by volcanoes and forest fires and present in many plants and animals, but benzene is also a major industrial chemical made from coal and oil. Chem., 50(10), 1995, 1048-1056, In original 1048-1056. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G. ; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. ; Navarro, D.M.A.F., Flavor biogeneration in Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) fruit, BioEng. Combustion analysis of 45.65mg of toluene gives 35.67mg of H2O and 152.5mg of CO2. ; Smith, J.F. ; Still, R.H., Thermal degradation of polymers. ), 13(3), 1979, 82-87, In original 90-96. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L. ; Smith, J.F. Coat. & Chromatogr. Food Chem., 46, 1998, 625-633. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schultz, T.H. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Uchebn. ), J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(11), 1993, 2056-2062. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R. J., 19, 2004, 287-292. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 3702-3705. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Nukol; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Majek, P.; Hevesi, T.; Krupcik, J.; Chretien, J.R.; Armstrong, D.W., Chemometric studies of retention in capillary gas chromatographic separation of hydrocarbons in coupled columns, J. Chromatogr. ; Blomberg, J.; Genuit, W.; van Velzen, G., Comparison of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the characterization of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. Food Sci., 54(6), 1989, 1515-1520. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K., Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach, J. Agric. ; Siepmann, I.; Klotz, W.L. A, 846, 1999, 287-293. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aaslyng, M.D. Polym. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 285-302. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 96 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M. Hyg., 93, 2002, 199-216. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 323 K; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wick, C.D. Pollut. Quantitative analysis., Environ. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5143-5150. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E. Sci., 42(6), 2004, 299-305. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wang, S.-F.; Liu, B.-Z. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activite relatifs et des indices de retention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5151-5160. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V. Chromatogr. Earth, 24(6), 1999, 729-732. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C=>55C/min => 85C => 1C/min =>145C => 3C/min =>250C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guyot, C.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S., Floral origin markers of heather honeys: Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea, Food Chem., 64, 1999, 3-11. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: de Lacy Costello, B.P.J. Cc1ccccc1 ; Littlewood, A.B. ; Ustinov, E.P., Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile substances evolved into atmosphere from polymer materials, Zh. & Chromatogr. Fairfield Conn., 33(15), 2001, 18-21. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Cha, Y.J. Food Chem., 41(10), 1993, 1693-1697. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 20C(0.5min)=>fast=>60C=>4C/min=>220C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Maignial, L.; Pibarot, P.; Bonetti, G.; Chaintreau, A.; Marion, J.P., Simultaneous distillation-extraction under static vacuum: isolation of volatile compounds at room temperature, J. Chromatogr. Chromatogr., 1(1), 1984, 11-17. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 100 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. ; McCambley, W.G. ; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography, in Processes in chromatographic columns. Res. ; Kudryashov, S.Y. ; Nesterova, T.N. ; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. Fr., 4, 1967, 1395-1405. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D. ; Uruena, F., Free, glycosidically bound, and phosphate bound flavor constituents of badea (Passiflora quadrangularis) fruit pulp, J. Sep. ; Rafalowski, K., HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter, Atmos. Chromatogr., 22, 1966, 6-22. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 0.9 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 65 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R. ; McCambley, W.G. Anal. and g.c.-m.s. ; Chretien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. ; Schure, M.R., Temperature effects on the retention of n-alkanes and arenes in helium-squalane gas-liquid chromatography. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. ; Kopecni, M.M. ; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography, in Processes in chromatographic columns. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Food Chem., 40(5), 1992, 838-841. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Suarez, M.; Duque, C., Volatile constituents of lulo (Salanum vestissimum D.) fruit, J. Agric. ; Larick, D.K., Using GC/MS for the identification of volatile and semi-volatile components in food, MS Application note, 1993, 7. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pinho, O.; Peres, C.; Ferreira, I.M.P.L.V.O., Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds in "Terrincho" ewe cheese. and g.c.-m.s. Chromatogr., 330, 1985, 79-85. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. deS. ; Roozen, J.P., Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages, J. Agric. Similar Images . ; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. ; Littlewood, A.B. Chem., 316, 1974, 1-12. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P. ; Ignatchenko, E.S. 150-250 ), J. Chem. ; Swanton, W.T. ; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. Food Chem., 35(6), 1987, 985-990. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: -30 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates, J. Hi. Res. ; Kovats, E. ; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N. ; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. ; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC. Toluene, also known as methylbenzene or phenylmethane, is a clear, water-insoluble liquid with the typical smell of paint thinners, redolent of the sweet smell of the related compound benzene.It is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is widely used as an industrial feedstock and as a solvent.Like other solvents, toluene is also used as an inhalant drug for its intoxicating properties. ; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. Res. ; Santiuste, J.M. Food Chem., 31(5), 1983, 1005-1008. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: A silanized white support; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B., The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives, Chromatographia, 17(11), 1983, 600-604. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: A silanized white support; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B., The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives, Chromatographia, 17(11), 1983, 600-604. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: A silanized white support; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B., The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives, Chromatographia, 17(11), 1983, 600-604. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: A silanized white support; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B., The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives, Chromatographia, 17(11), 1983, 600-604. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: A silanized white support; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B., The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives, Chromatographia, 17(11), 1983, 600-604. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 75 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T., Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons, Bunseki Kagaku, 29, 1980, 48-53. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Goebel, K.-J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe, J. ; Evans, M.B. Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule below, showing all atoms and all valence electrons (bonds and lone pairs). Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. ; Tsibulskaya, I.A., Group identification of organic compounds by gas-chromatographic retention indices and partition coefficients in the hexane-nitromethane system, Zh. Polym. Food Chem., 32(1), 1984, 59-64. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 12 K/min; Start T: 65 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: BP-20; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: MacLeod, A.J. ; Bakker, J., Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking, Lebensm. ; Mottram, D.S., Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy, J. Agric. The oxidation of toluene forms benzaldehyde which can further be oxidized to form benzoic acid. ; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. The 3D chemical structure image of toluene is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. ; Narain, N.; Souza, J.G., Castration and slaughter age effects on panel assessment and aroma compounds of the "mestico" goat meat, Meat Sci., 56, 2000, 117-125. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. ; Koller, W.D. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. Toluene, a.k.a. ; Acree, T.E., Aroma compounds of some Hyblean pasture species, Flavour Fragr. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 7918-7924. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A. ; Smith, J.F. A, 1025, 2004, 255-261. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 400 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 8 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HT-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Williams, P.T. VIII. View information & documentation regarding Toluene, including CAS, MSDS & more. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 75-82. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Santiuste, J.M. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y. Khim. Toxicol., 22, 1998, 290-295. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) ^ 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Timon, M.L. ; Siepmann, I.; Klotz, W.L. ; McCambley, W.G. Comm., 8, 1985, 230-242. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min => 60C =>6C/min =>160C =>20C/min =>220C(1min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A., Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages, Talanta, 72, 2007, 1552-1563. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min =>60C =>6C/min =>160C=>20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 18-23. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 23 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wang, H.; Deng, Z.; Song, L.; Jiang, W., Analysis of volatile organic pollutants with Curie point desorption gas chromatographic method. 2, J. Agric. I. Anal. ; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S. I. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V. ; Smith, J.F. ; Kopecni, M.M. ; Dutoit, J.-Cl. & Chromatogr. Food Chem., 46(5), 1998, 1944-1953. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D., Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Hua, R.L. Chromatogr. ; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 11-17. class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Description: 50C910min)=>20C/min=>90(6min)=>10C/min=>150C(hold); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 2280-2287. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 195 C; End time: 90 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, H.Y. Anal. Oil Res., 6, 1994, 453-458. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles from brewed coffee with an on-column GC/MS method, J. Agric. Quantitative analysis., Environ. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I., Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid, J. Shanxi Univ. Chromatogr., 395, 1987, 229-240. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SF-96; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kinlin, T.E. ; Su, Q.-D., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formed during the pyrolysis of phenylalanine, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 25, 2002, 147-154. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A., Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate, J. Agric. Fragr. Chromatogr., 606, 1992, 211-220. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guan, Y.; Zheng, P.; Zhou, L., Prediction, optimization of separation, and identification of unknown compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. (Engl. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 1-10. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (2 min) ^ 4 0C/min -> 220 0C ^ 20 0C/min -> 280 0C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Zheng, F.; Wang, S., Volatile flavor constituents in roasted pork of mini-pig, Food Chem., 109, 2008, 506-514. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ezquerro, O.; Pons, B.; Tena, M.T., Development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the identification of odour-causing volatile compounds in packaging materials, J. Chromatogr. Food Chem., 42(4), 1994, 977-983. umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. ; Onuchak, L.A., Analysis of Mixtures Containing Unknown Components by Gas Chromatography: Determination of Molecular Mass, J. Anal. Res. Chromatogr., 105, 1975, 411-414. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I. Hydrogen atom associated with paint thinners atoms together, the use of retention data, J fused capillaries! Is categorized as such, its IUPAC systematic name is methylbenzene is widely in... 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