The Barcelona metropolitan area comprises over 66% of the people of Catalonia, one of the richer regions in Europe and the fourth richest region per capita in Spain, with a GDP per capita amounting to €28,400 (16% more than the EU average). The rainfall pattern is characterised by a short (3 months) dry season in summer, as well as less winter rainfall than in a typical Mediterranean climate. In the wake of austerity, the squats have provided a number of social services to the surrounding residents, including bicycle repair workshops, carpentry workshops, self-defense classes, free libraries, community gardens, free meals, computer labs, language classes, theatre groups, free medical care and legal support services. Los Juegos Olímpicos de Barcelona 1992 (oficialmente denominados Juegos de la XXV Olimpiada) se celebraron en la ciudad condal entre el 25 de julio y el 9 de agosto de 1992. Madrid y Barcelona son las dos ciudades más importantes de España. [136], The Barcelona harbour is the leading European cruiser port and a most important Mediterranean turnaround base. Esto y el gran impacto mediático y de proyección de la imagen de la ciudad en todo el mundo ayudaron a crear la «marca Barcelona» y a atraer mucho turismo y marcas internacionales. Barcelona is served by Barcelona-El Prat Airport, about 17 km (11 mi) from the centre of Barcelona. [133] The squats help elderly residents avoid eviction and organise various protests throughout Barcelona. Amaq News Agency attributed indirect responsibility for the attack to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[58][59][60]. Barcelona, capital de España. [citation needed]. [69] Moreover, many migrants come from Latin American nations such as Bolivia, Ecuador or Colombia. The Estació del Nord (Northern Station), a former railway station which was renovated for the 1992 Olympic Games, now serves as the terminus for long-distance and regional bus services. ", "Europe's beauty spots plot escape from the too-many-tourists trap", "NISSAN |CORPORATE INFORMATION |Outline of Company |Facilities Overseas |Europe", "La feria de moda urbana Bread and Butter deja Barcelona", "El presidente del Bread&Butter confirma oficialmente que la feria abandona Barcelona", "Paris Towers Over World of Fashion as Top Global Fashion Capital for 2015", "BOE â LEY 1/2006, de 13 de marzo, por la que se regula el Régimen Especial del municipio de Barcelona", "Ajuntament de Barcelona> Ajuntament> El Govern de la Ciutat", "Ajuntament de Barcelona: Organització polÃtica", "Ajuntament de Barcelona> Council> The city government> Council Executive", "Ajuntament de Barcelona> Council> The city government> Plenary", "Ajuntament de Barcelona> Council> The city government> Committees of the Municipal Council", "Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona", "Ajuntament de Barcelona> Council> The municipal administration", "Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network â Inventory of World Cities", "Barcelona becomes a UNESCO City of Literature", "Catalan Musical Stew Keeps Barcelona Up All Night â New York Times", Port of Barcelona traffic statistics 2013, "The last High Speed railway stretch between Barcelona and France has finally been unveiled after years of delays", "Integrated travel cards â Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona", "News related with the council plans for the tram network union", "Noticies: Data d'inici 22 de març a les 14:00 h. Pots realitzar l'alta al servei a partir del dia 16/03/07", "NotÃcies: El Biking ja té més de 50.000 abonats", "GaudÃ's Barcelona Basilica, La Sagrada FamÃlia, Reaches Its Final Stage of Construction â The Atlantic", Què passa al Museu?, Actualitat del Museu, NotÃcies del Museu, 134 anys dâhistòria, "Parcs i Jardins> Els Parcs> Els Parcs de Barcelona", "Parcs i Jardins> Els Parcs> Història> La ciutat i el verd", "Parcs i Jardins> Els Parcs> Història> La democrà cia", Official website of Barcelona in Spain's national tourism portal, Diagonal Mar i el Front MarÃtim del Poblenou, Centre de Cultura Contemporà nia de Barcelona, Olympic and Sports Museum Joan Antoni Samaranch, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barcelona&oldid=1002696949, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Spain, Articles with Catalan-language sources (ca), Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with dead external links from August 2016, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Catalan-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVÄ°A identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа)â, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑкоÑ
ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 17:44. The famous boulevard of La Rambla, whilst no longer an important vehicular route, remains an important pedestrian route. Noticias de Barcelona hoy: última hora de la capital de Cataluña en 2021. Se encuentra situada en el noreste de España, a escasa distancia de Francia y de los Pirineos. Hay una gran cantidad y variedad de bares con un público formado por turistas, extranjeros residentes y una minoría de barceloneses. [23] Important Roman vestiges are displayed in Plaça del Rei underground, as a part of the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA); the typically Roman grid plan is still visible today in the layout of the historical centre, the Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter). The escarpment of Montjuïc (173 metres or 568 feet), situated to the southeast, overlooks the harbour and is topped by Montjuïc Castle, a fortress built in the 17â18th centuries to control the city as a replacement for the Ciutadella. The Bankers magazine, volume 11, page 595, J. Smith Homans Jr., New York 1857. Marseille), can be seen as transitional to the humid subtropical climate (Cfa) found in inland areas such as the Po Valley (e.g. [78] In a 2011 survey conducted by InfoCatólica, 49.5% of Barcelona residents of all ages identified themselves as Catholic. [160] Barcelona contains seven beaches, totalling 4.5 kilometres (2 3⁄4 miles) of coastline. Its average annual temperature is 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) during the day and 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) at night. As the capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia, Barcelona is the seat of the Catalan government, known as the Generalitat de Catalunya; of particular note are the executive branch, the parliament, and the High Court of Justice of Catalonia. Palacio Güell, Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco desde 1984. Slogans included "Tourists go home", "Barcelona is not for sale" and "We will not be driven out". [54], The development of Barcelona was promoted by two events in 1986: Spanish accession to the European Community, and particularly Barcelona's designation as host city of the 1992 Summer Olympics. Designed in 1929 for the International Exposition for Germany, it was an iconic building that came to symbolise modern architecture as the embodiment of van der Rohe's aphorisms "less is more" and "God is in the details. [cita requerida] Las zonas de público más selecto se encuentran en Sant Gervasi y Tibidabo. [110][111], Today, the headquarters and a large factory of SEAT (the largest Spanish automobile manufacturer) are in one of its suburbs. His territories were later to be known as the Crown of Aragon, which conquered many overseas possessions and ruled the western Mediterranean Sea with outlying territories in Naples and Sicily and as far as Athens in the 13th century. The city's highest density is found at and around the neighbourhood of la Sagrada FamÃlia where four of the city's most densely populated neighbourhoods are located side by side, all with a population density above 50,000 inhabitants per square kilometre. The city is also served by a number of smaller publications such as Ara and El Punt Avui (in Catalan), by nationwide newspapers with special Barcelona editions like El Pais (in Spanish, with an online version in Catalan) and El Mundo (in Spanish), and by several free newspapers like 20 minutos and Què (all bilingual). The city's main Inter-city rail station is Barcelona Sants railway station, whilst Estació de França terminus serves a secondary role handling suburban, regional and medium distance services. Las siguientes ciudades cuentan o han contado con dichos convenios de colaboración:[135][136][137][138][139][140], Barcelona acoge un buen número de consulados, de aquellos países con los que se mantienen mayor número de relaciones comerciales o presencia de inmigrantes de esos países en la zona. It became the first and most important industrial city in the Mediterranean basin. Since the coming of the Spanish democracy, Barcelona had been governed by the PSC, first with an absolute majority and later in coalition with ERC and ICV. Los grandes estadios, el Camp Nou (con aforo para 100 000 espectadores) y el Estadio Olímpico Lluís Companys (60 000), también se abren a la música con motivo de grandes eventos. The city was conquered by the Visigoths in the early 5th century, becoming for a few years the capital of all Hispania. El siguiente museo fruto de esta política es el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona que había sido fundado en 1882[121][122] pero que fue reorganizado en 2011 con la unificación de hasta cinco instituciones: cuatro instituciones anteriormente ya existentes además de un nuevo museo, desde 2011 el principal espacio de exposición permanente de la institución. [79] In 2019, a survey by Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 53.2% of residents in Barcelona identified themselves as Catholic (9.9% practising Catholics, 43.3% non-practising Catholics).[80]. En el norte de la ciudad se encuentra el Velódromo de Horta, las instalaciones de tenis de La Teixonera y el Pabellón del Valle de Hebrón. «Estadística del Padrón Continuo a 1 de enero de 2020». "[150] The Barcelona pavilion was intended as a temporary structure and was torn down in 1930 less than a year after it was constructed. Otro proyecto es el Disseny Hub Barcelona, conocido por el acrónimo DHUB, es un nuevo centro del Instituto de Cultura de Barcelona (ICUB) dedicado a promover el conocimiento, la comprensión y el buen uso del mundo del diseño, y fruto de unir las exposiciones permanentes del Museo Textil y de la Indumentaria y la del Museo de las Artes Decorativas, además de otras colecciones de diseño industrial. [citation needed]. Palacio de la Música Catalana, Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco desde 1997. Por otra parte, la inauguración del Puerto Olímpico y la remodelación del Puerto Viejo, en 1992, para que fueran sede de las competiciones de vela de los XXV Juegos Olímpicos, así como la reciente inauguración del nuevo puerto deportivo de San Adrián de Besós, en la zona del Fórum, ha impulsado la práctica de deportes acuáticos. The Barcelona Metro network comprises twelve lines, identified by an "L" followed by the line number as well as by individual colours. Parque Güell, Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco desde 1984. Formerly there were automobile factories of AFA, Abadal, Actividades Industriales, Alvarez, America, Artés de Arcos, Balandrás, Baradat-Esteve, Biscúter, J. Castro, Clúa, David, DelfÃn, DÃaz y Grilló, Ebro trucks, Edis [ca], Elizalde, Automóviles España, Eucort, Fenix, Fábrica Hispano, Auto Academia Garriga, Fábrica Española de Automóviles Hebe, Hispano-Suiza, Huracán Motors, Talleres Hereter, Junior SL, Kapi, La Cuadra, M.A., Automóviles Matas, Motores y Motos, Nacional Custals, National Pescara, Nacional RG, Nacional Rubi, Nacional Sitjes, Automóviles Nike, Orix, Otro Ford, Partia, Pegaso, PTV, Ricart, Ricart-España, Industrias Salvador, Siata Española, Stevenson, Romagosa y CompañÃa, Garaje Storm, Talleres Hereter, Trimak, Automóviles Victoria, Manufacturas Mecánicas Aleu. The city has two aerial cable cars: the Montjuïc Cable Car, which serves Montjuïc castle, and the Port Vell Aerial Tramway that runs via Torre Jaume I and Torre Sant Sebastià over the port. The 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures left the city a large concrete bathing zone on the eastmost part of the city's coastline. [citation needed]. RENFE's AVE high-speed rail system, which is designed for speeds of 310 km/h (193 mph), was extended from Madrid to Barcelona in 2008 in the form of the MadridâBarcelona high-speed rail line. His best-known work is the immense but still unfinished church of the Sagrada FamÃlia, which has been under construction since 1882 and is still financed by private donations. As in other modern cities, the manufacturing sector has long since been overtaken by the services sector, though it remains very important. Freight services operate to local industries and to the Port of Barcelona. Barcelona Capital inc. est une société privée, indépendante et diversifiée. "Ultimately, residents must be prioritised over tourists for housing, infrastructure and access to services because they have a long-term stake in the city's success. [85] Barcelona city had a very high GDP of â¬80,894 per head in 2004, according to Eurostat. Large fluctuations in temperature are rare, particularly in the summer months. It is the only male football team in the world to win six trophies in a calendar year (in 2009). [84], The Barcelona metropolitan area comprises over 66% of the people of Catalonia, one of the richer regions in Europe and the fourth richest region per capita in Spain, with a GDP per capita amounting to â¬28,400 (16% more than the EU average). The PP hold 8 seats, ICV 5 and ERC 2. 1900â2005", "Poblacion por edades quinquenales y sexo. It is Europe's ninth largest container port, with a trade volume of 1.72 million TEU's in 2013. Because of the proximity to the warm sea plus the urban heat island, frosts are very rare in the city of Barcelona. Under the Romans, it was a colony with the surname of Faventia,[28] or, in full, Colonia Faventia Julia Augusta Pia Barcino[29] or Colonia Julia Augusta Faventia Paterna Barcino. Several museums cover the fields of history and archaeology, like the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA), the Museum of the History of Catalonia, the Archeology Museum of Catalonia, the Maritime Museum of Barcelona, the Music Museum of Barcelona and the privately owned Egyptian Museum. [129] It has 74 national trophies (while finishing 46 times as runners-up) and 17 continental prizes (with being runners-up 11 times), including five UEFA Champions League trophies out of eight finals and three FIFA Club World Cup wins out of four finals. Yearly, two major pop music festivals take place in the city, the Sónar Festival and the Primavera Sound Festival. [69] There is a Japanese community clustered in Bonanova, Les Tres Torres, Pedralbes, and other northern neighbourhoods, and a Japanese international school serves that community. It also gives a special economic regime to the city's treasury and it gives the council a veto in matters that will be decided by the central government, but that will need a favourable report from the council. ¿Qué está pasando en Barna ciudad y en sus barrios? Lista de alcaldes desde las elecciones democráticas de 1979, Ciudades hermanadas y acuerdos de colaboración, Total de pasajeros que utilizaron las 11 líneas del metro y las estaciones de. Known as escoles concertades, they are distinct from schools whose funding is entirely private (escoles privades). Less well known is that the city industrialised early, taking off in 1833, when Catalonia's already sophisticated textile industry began to use steam power. [123], The executive branch is led by a Chief Municipal Executive Officer which answers to the Mayor. Barcelona ha mantenido buena parte de sus tradiciones religiosas, todas heredadas de fiestas populares. [41], The forging of a dynastic link between the Crowns of Aragon and Castile marked the beginning of Barcelona's decline.[why?] Sign up for FREE today. Madrid es la capital del estado, donde reside el poder legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial. Tan solo desde hace un par de décadas ha comenzado un proceso de laicidad de las fiestas populares. El Ayuntamiento de Barcelona pide ser capital de España junto a Madrid. In 1992, Barcelona hosted the Summer Olympics. After 32 years, on 22 May 2011, CiU gained a plurality of seats at the municipal election, gaining 15 seats to the PSC's 11. In the 18th century, a fortress was built at Montjuïc that overlooked the harbour. Con respecto al hip hop español, Barcelona cuenta con una sólida escena de este género con artistas como Mucho Muchacho, Sr. Zambrana, Falsalarma, ZPU o Masstone entre otros, además de haber dado fruto a los grupos ya desaparecidos Magnatizz y 7 Notas 7 Colores. Barcelona / Aeropuerto", "Barcelona Can Bruixa â climate (1987â2010) Barcelona.cat, Barcelona City Hall", "Ajuntament de Barcelona â Population, household and homes statistics", "Coneixement del català : Evolució de les caracterÃstiques de la població de Barcelona (Knowledge of Catalan in Barcelona)", "Ajuntament de Barcelona: EstadÃstica: Evolució de la població. Las otras cuatro sedes del Museo son la sede original, es decir el Museo Martorell, que albergó el Museo de Geología de 1924 a 2010, el antiguo Museo de Zoología (abierto de 1920 a 2010 en el Castillo de los Tres Dragones y desde 2011 transformado en el Laboratori de Natura, literalmente el «Laboratorio de Naturaleza»), el Jardín Botánico Histórico de Barcelona (fundado en 1930), y el Jardín Botánico de Barcelona (fundado en 1999). The port is undergoing an enlargement that will double its size thanks to diverting the mouth of the Llobregat river 2 kilometres (1 mile) to the south. Artistas como Green Day, Bruce Springsteen, los Rolling Stones o U2 hacen sus conciertos en el Palacio Sant Jordi, con aforo para 18 000 espectadores. [88] Similarly, according to Innovation Analysts 2thinknow, Barcelona occupies 13th place in the world on Innovation Cities⢠Global Index. 9.401 empleos disponibles en Barcelona, Barcelona provincia en Indeed.com. El Ensanche, especialmente entre las calles Valencia, Gran Vía, paseo de Gracia y Muntaner, es otra de las zonas con mayor cantidad de restaurantes y locales musicales. Agencia Estatal de Meteorología y Ayuntamiento de Barcelona (BCN.CAT), ed. Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, ed. Los más importantes han sido los dedicados a artistas concretos, como la fundación Joan Miró, la fundación Antoni Tàpies, o el museo Picasso, gracias a sus fondos propios conseguidos con donaciones y compras de las obras de estos autores, aunque el más concurrido sin duda es el museo del Fútbol Club Barcelona, situado en el Camp Nou. Drawing upon its tradition of creative art and craftsmanship, Barcelona is known for its award-winning industrial design. The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments. [32] The city minted its own coins; some from the era of Galba survive. - Download From Over 144 Million High Quality Stock Photos, Images, Vectors, Stock Video. [112] The factory of Derbi, a large manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, also lies near the city.[113]. Todo ello se hace evidente al turista, … In addition to the city Metro, several regional rail lines operated by RENFE's Rodalies de Catalunya run across the city, providing connections to outlying towns in the surrounding region. Actualmente, las dos zonas de público alternativo y más autóctono de bares y discotecas de Barcelona se reparten entre el barrio de Gracia, en la parte alta de la ciudad, y el barrio de Pueblo Nuevo, en la antigua zona industrial de Barcelona, al norte de la zona olímpica, con un público bastante joven y algunos de los clubes más grandes de la ciudad ubicados en naves industriales reformadas. Leaving the remaining 90% or slightly below 1.5 million inhabitants living on the remaining 52 square kilometres (20 square miles) at an average density close to 28,500 inhabitants per square kilometre. [62] The total park surface grows about 10 ha (25 acres) per year,[156] with a proportion of 18.1 square metres (195 sq ft) of park area per inhabitant.[157]. With their black and yellow livery, Barcelona's taxis are easily spotted, and can be caught from one of many taxi ranks, hailed on street, called by telephone or via app. Since the 1990s, and similar to other migrants, many Latin Americans have settled in northern parts of the city. The region's leading industries are textiles, chemical, pharmaceutical, motor, electronic, printing, logistics, publishing, in telecommunications industry and culture the notable Mobile World Congress, and information technology services. Barcelona es la capital de Cataluña. Si Barcelona fuese co-capital no se solucionarían todos nuestros problemas, ni mucho menos, pero sería bueno para Barcelona, Cataluña y España. El peso de la clase obrera en la ciudad sería, en lo sucesivo, causa de grandes movilizaciones sociales. La estrategia de la candidatura consistía en presentar toda la ciudad como villa olímpica, dispersando las instalaciones deportivas por toda la ciudad. Con un aforo de 19.582 localidades, tras el cierre de las plazas del Torín y las Arenas, era la única donde se realizaban festejos taurinos en Barcelona, hasta la prohibición aprobada en el Parlamento de Cataluña. Barcelona is governed by a city council formed by 41 city councillors, elected for a four-year term by universal suffrage. [cita requerida] Las zonas más comerciales de ocio se encuentran en torno al Pueblo Español, situado en Montjuic, en el complejo Maremagnum, situado al final de las Ramblas, y en el Puerto Olímpico. The autonomous institutions of Catalonia were abolished,[47] and the use of the Catalan language in public life was suppressed. Barcelona was also home to Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion. [9] As a leading world city, Barcelona's influence in global socio-economic affairs qualifies it for global city status (Beta +). - Download From Over 151 Million High Quality Stock Photos, Images, Vectors, Stock Footage. En esa edición España ganó 22 medallas, 13 de ellas de oro, 7 de plata y 2 de bronce. » v514, "Study of the Neolithic Excavation Site of the Sant Pau del Camp Barracks", "La esclavitud en la España Medieval. Barcelona remained the second largest city in Spain, at the heart of a region which was relatively industrialised and prosperous, despite the devastation of the civil war. Miles ) of coastline University of Barcelona. [ 119 ] se trata de la fiesta multitudinaria... To win six trophies in a calendar year ( in 2009 ) resistance of Barcelona 's metro and rail is. 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