Ostensibly, this sense is directed outward from the subject to refer inward, back to its "self" (or itself). Father Placide Temples Bantu Philosophy "La Philosophie Bantoue", ed. This is for educational purposes only, I really hope this helps. Wiredu insist the okra is different from the Western philosophy’s perceived soul, because to the West the term soul refers to "a purely immaterial entity that somehow inhabits the body. 86,87, Kwame Gyekye Concept of a person An essay on African philosophical thought, revise,d edition, ed Kwane Gyekye (Temple university press, Philadelphia, 1995) pg. Image: Sigmund Freud (binary/octet-stream) >The self is … Perspectives: Self Psychology by William A. Kelly, MD. This is 'the most basic part of the self-scheme or self-concept; the sense of being separate and distinct from others and the awareness of the constancy of the self' (Bee, 1992). The name was chosen because of gradual recognition that the difficulties some people experience have to do with self-esteem regulation and maintenance of a solid sense of self in time and space, often referred to as self … 106. Save time and let our verified experts help you. They are more focused on the human and psychological factors, which are likely to affect the workers. The present versus future self. In order to see things in a different light there are a few skills we need to develop: perspective-taking and perspective-seeking. Consider two different models of child psychology. Dramaturgical Perspective The dramaturgical perspective was developed primarily by Sociologist, Erving Goffman who recast the theatrical metaphor dramaturgy into a sociological term, meaning that social life is like a drama. The words of John F. Kennedy, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country" (3) sums up the road to personhood. Perspective-taking is seeing things from various view points. Hire a subject expert to help you with Compare and Contrast the Different Perspective on the Self, Principle of life The sunsum as the "activating principle" and okra as the "principle of life" is unclear. 58. Follet, Munsterberg and Mayo are mostly known for behavioral- science approach theory. * Individual appearance. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. PHILOSOPHY - study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially in an academic discipline. The aim of the Perspectives on the Self lecture series is to thus provide an objective overview of the evolving notion, construct, and experience of the Self, without losing sight of the subjective value that makes these matters so vital to each of us. Therefore, the intentions of another individual can only be inferred from something that emanates from that individual. A person's self-concept is their understanding of who they are and what makes them unique. Haven’t found the relevant content? John S Mbiti (Oxford: Heineman, 1989), pg. THE SELF FROM. In this essay I will compare and contrast the different perspectives of self, person and personhood from various cultures across Africa, answering the age-old questions within metaphysics as well as philosophy: “What is a person? The Self is defined as a subject that thinks. Analyze each person’s personality. He asserted that people’s self understanding is constructed, in part, by their perception of how others view them—a process termed “the looking glass self” (Cooley 1902). Share; Like; Download ... Joebren Herrera, RPm, Self-Employed Consultant. Within any meeting of people all the individuals will of course have their own belief system, and will therefore have different perspectives - see and think about things differently - and this will affect the way these individuals interact with each other. ” (8b) Conclusion After colonialism Africa provided descriptions on what a person is in the African context but the authentic descriptions were lost in order to compensate for Aristotle's "man is a rational animal". 30. John S. Mbiti Ethnic Groups, Kinship ; the Individual African Religions and Philosophy, 2nd edition, ed. By enabling an interdisciplinary discourse among prominent experts in various fields of contemporary science … The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, … 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. a different perspective. Throughout childhood and adolescence, the self-concept becomes more abstract and complex … He is simply part of the whole", and describes a social-centric view of personhood in which society creates the individual. PLATO’S VIEW OF SELF • The self is fundamentally an intellectual entity whose nature exists independent from the physical world. John F. Kennedy This speech was delivered by John F Kennedy at his inauguration in Washington on January 20 1961. At the foundation of all human behavior is the self—our sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals.Because an understanding of the self is so important, it has been studied for many years by psychologists (James, 1890; Mead, 1934) and is still one of the most important and most researched topics in social psychology (Dweck & Grant, 2008; Taylor & Sherman, 2008). he has no consciousness, of itself or of others. this satisfaction involves physical needs and pleasures and desires, objects and situations 2. 98. THE SELF from Various Philosophical Perspectives Lecture 1 in UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Prepared by Prof. Ronuel L. del Rosario 2. The Akan’s perception of okra is regarded as the active life principle supplied by the deity, as well as the bearer of destiny, where the Yoruba’s emi, which is the equivalent of okra, is not the bearer of destiny. A person may have numerous views of himself. APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA Compare and Contrast the Different Perspective on the Self… 3.4 Descartes’s Modern Perspective on the Self. The self of a person is what he consciously or unconsciously conceives himself to be. Hire verified expert. It is the investigation of normal and fundamental issues. - a particular theory that someone has about how to live or how to deal with a particular situation. jectRESEARCH METHODLOGY Area: Rights of women in India Topic: A Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India Objectives: a) To understand the concept of dowry as has originated and evolved. Start studying THE SELF FROM VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES (PSYCHOLOGY). This is a very controversial subject to go through, but I'll do my best to make it short. Gyekye insists “the okra and sunsum are immaterial substances and they survive death as a "spiritual unity"(2b) where Wiredu suggests sunsum is not an entity but a manner of being, which perishes at death. The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? Walking, especially in the quiet of nature, can be useful in building self-awareness. 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Importantly, because these different sub-selves have different goals, they may often be in conflict and different situations will activate them in different ways. In a traffic accident, there will be many different perspectives on what happened. The Self: from Various Philosophical Perspective Group 1: Pre-Socratic Early Modern Contemporary Alvarez, Abigail Año, John Carlo Aquino, Andrew Bautista, Christian Glenn Buena,Mark Patrick Buenaventura, Juan Carlo Capricho, Shaine Caslangen,Mary Anne 700 BC 2000 Modern Medieval The self is an individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness.Since the self is a reference by a subject to the same subject, this reference is necessarily subjective.The sense of having a self—or self-hood—should, however, not be confused with subjectivity itself. From a classical sociological perspective, the self is a relatively stable set of perceptions of who we are in relation to ourselves, others, and to social systems. For instance, in metaphysics, the self has been seen as the starting point of inquiry (both in the empiricist and rationalist traditions) or as the entity whose investigation is most deserving and challenging (Socratic philosophy). (5) Human being Kagame claims that humans beings are complete animals "from the moment he exist in his mother's womb", "when a name has been given" or “ from the moment he puts reason to good use” (6) but for Wiredu everyone is born a person. The okra, by contrast, is quasi-physical. " 01 - The Self from Various Perspective PHILOSOPHY Comes from two Greek words philos which means “love” and sophia which means “wisdom” In essence it can be translated to love of knowledge or passion for learning. https://phdessay.com/compare-and-contrast-the-different-perspective-on-the-self/, A Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India, Different Perspectives of People’s Feelings, Architectural Textbook on How to Draw Perspective, Kwasi Wiredu The concept of mind with particular reference to the language and thought of the Akan Contemporary Philosophy: A new survey. Whether. It unified African educated philosophers and created a second tier by adding the word "hood" to "person". When there‟s a traffic accident, police ask for witnesses to come forward to describe what happened. They like to have as many witness statements as possible, so they can build up a broader picture and a more realistic version of events. Cognitive psychology is the school of psychology that examines … The Place of the Self . It is thus “self-concept” the sum total of his perceptions of himself, and especially his attitudes towards himself. In order to stimulate customer repeated purchase behaviour, Marriott Hotel restaurant should design strategies to enhance customer perceptions of the value of a service. The Killing Circle: The Deferent Perspectives on Peoples Feelings Everyday around the world many terrible, and tragic crimes take place were not everyone Is aware of every single crime. * We buy products to highlight/hide aspects of the self. However personhood is something you may achieve making some more person than others on fulfilment of one's obligations to self, household and to community. Hire a subject expert to help you with Compare and Contrast the Different Perspective on the Self. The self that has full competence in the powers of human reason. When a child is born, he, has no self, i.e. The words of John F. Kennedy’s inauguration speech stress the essence of African culture as it emphasises the role which the community plays in order for a person to be able to define him-/herself. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. number: 206095338. Make people … 29, Kwame Gyekye Person and community in African thought Reading in contemporary African Philosophy, ed Dr P Mungwini, Dr MLJ Koeane, Mr ESN Mkhwanazi (UNISA: Pretoria, 2012) pg. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. A considerable. It is said that adolescence is the most turbulent stage of life for every individual. Later, George Herbert Mead (1863–1931) studied the self, a person’s distinct identity that is developed through social interaction. That's an interesting topic and amazingly no one answered. Published in: … 91, Kwame Gyekye Person and community in African thought Reading in contemporary African Philosophy, ed Dr P Mungwini, Dr MLJ Koeane, Mr ESN Mkhwanazi (UNISA: Pretoria, 2012) pg. 7) For Geykye “a human person is a being who has a moral sense and is capable of making moral judgements” (8a) and does not agree with the personhood debate because “what the individual would be striving for in all his/her exertions is some social status, not personhood. Personhood. Perspectives on the Self. The self-concept is a knowledge representation that contains knowledge about us, including our beliefs about our personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles, as well as the knowledge that we exist as individuals. ; and “Could one be a person without personhood? • This means that the real man is the “idea of a man”, the intellectual aspect of self which he also called “soul”, while … It is easy to enjoy relating to all kinds of people, however, … (2016, Dec 01). He may think that he is kind, patient, loving and caring, or selfish, cruel, rude and stubborn. The child realizes that they exist as a separate entity from others and … First, it is important to identify. Listen to the Audio ... Descartes declares that the essential self—the self as thinking entity—is radically different than the self as physical body. $35.80 for a 2-page paper. It primarily aims to achieve the first course outcome: articulate a holistic and comprehensive view of the self. Trait Perspective. Compare and Contrast the Different Perspective on the Self. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. This chapter presents the different perspectives of the self, namely: philosophical, psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives. Having distanced the self from all sources of truth from authority and tradition, the self can only find its truth and authenticity within its own capacity to think. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. The English language creates translation issues because it is unable to effectively define African concepts as passed down amongst generations. In order to engage in this process of “self,” an individual has to be able to view him … 1 BatHroom projects Bathroom-Tile Design By Lynn Hopkins W alk into a tile showroom, and you may be overwhelmed by the sheer number of colors, materials, finishes, and sizes available.. Accepting that others are vital to our self-perception is a corrective to the limitations of the Cartesian view. - believed that the soul is divided into 3 different parts that has different views, leading to different behaviors 1. appetitive soul – the part of the person that is driven by desire and need to satisfy oneself. What elements constitute being a person? Cite this page. Alex Kagame The Shadow Thesis Reading in contemporary African Philosophy, ed Dr P Mungwini, Dr MLJ Koeane, Mr ESN Mkhwanazi (UNISA: Pretoria, 2012) pg. The term was likely instituted by Pythagoras (c. 570– 495 BCE). VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES PREPARED BY: JOANA MARIE BARIL ROSALINDA MARASIGAN LESSON 2 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY Sociology… One of the disciplines in the social sciences which aims to discover the ways by which the social surrounding/ environment influences people’s thoughts, feelings and behavior. * Eastern cultures focus on: * The collective self (person’s identity comes from group) * The interdependent self (person’s identity defined from relationships with others) * Western cultures focus on: * Individuality. Vol 5: African Philosophy, ed G. Floistad (Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 1987) pg. Scholars LISTEN on Podcast, click HERE. Dr. A. Rubbens (Elizabethville: Lovania, 1945), pg. Tempels agrees that “this concept of separate beings, of substance... hich find themselves side by side, entirely independent one of another, is foreign to Bantu thought. " No matter how many different perceptions you have on yourself, still, there is one perception that facilitates all of … The Cognitive Perspective. The Yoruba’s ori, like the okra, is the determinant of personality, where the emi is the active principal of life. (1) The okra for Gyekye has the same concept of a soul as in other metaphysical systems and proclaims that "a crucial aspect of Akan metaphysics is the existence of the world of spirits” (2a). Sigmund Freud. Follow Published on Aug 19, 2018. The mind … However their actions shouldn’t be based solely on one perspective, the general public or their employees respectively. Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. Self psychology is a relatively new theory within the field of psychoanalysis. 161, Kwame Gyekye Concept of a person An essay on African philosophical thought, revise,d edition, ed Kwane Gyekye (Temple university press, Philadelphia, 1995) pg. The self is socially constructed in the sense that it is shaped through interaction with other people. Philosophical perspectives about Self 35,153 views. In ethics and political philosophy, the self … The idea of the self covers a central role in most philosophical branches. "The fact that I am doubting, cannot be anymore open to doubt." To another person, the self of one individual is exhibited in the conduct and discourse of that individual. The particular characteristics of the self determine its identity. 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He is kind, patient, loving and caring, or selfish,,. Within the field of psychoanalysis and psychological factors, which are likely affect. To go through, but I 'll do my best to make it short from Various philosophical perspectives Lecture in! That examines … the idea of the Cartesian view Mbiti Ethnic Groups, Kinship ; the African. The essential self—the self as thinking entity—is radically different than the self from Various perspectives. Is unable to effectively define African concepts as passed down amongst generations, he, has no,. Come forward to describe what happened '' to `` person '' in a light... Useful in building self-awareness kind, patient, the self in various perspectives and caring, or selfish, cruel rude. Be anymore open to doubt. * we buy products to highlight/hide aspects of the self from Various perspectives. Word `` hood '' to `` person '' many different perspectives of the self is socially constructed the! A very controversial subject to refer inward, back to its `` self '' ( or itself.!