NOTE: The form can also be used for Comments, Suggestions, and Corrections. Yields as high as 5,450 kg in a lactation of a little over 300 days have been recorded, the average lactation yield in well-maintained herds is 2,146 kg. With the Birur breeding centre putting up 130 calves and a pair of Amrit Mahal bullocks on the block, hundreds of farmers came from distant villages - some on foot even - to participate in the auction . The Amrit Mahal (Kannada:ಅಮೃತ ಮಹಲ್) is a breed of cattle that originated from the erstwhile state of Mysore in Karnataka, India. The Amrit Mahal kavals, the grasslands where these cattle graze, have sustained the livelihoods of people in nearly 70 villages in the region for centuries. Today, however, herds of cattle and sheep are disappearing, with the kavals no longer being accessible to the locals. [4][5], The kavals were classified for use in wet, dry and cold weather. Amrita Droup is a leading business house excelling in manufacturing and producation of quality animal feeds, poultry, dairy and value added processed food producsts in Eastern and Northern India with capacities consisting of the following: 10 Poultry feed manufacturing units having installed capacity of 6.80 lac tone P.A. Originally the rulers of Mysore State had started an establishment of cattle collected from the prevalent types of cattle within the area for the supply of milk and milk products to the palace. Milk consists of about 87% water and 13% of milk solids constituting fat, lactose, minerals and protein. Cow rumen microbes can synthesize vitamin B. [2] The Amrit Mahal is one of the two breeds, along with Hallikar , which have received the royal patronage and care from the erstwhile Vijayanagara Kingdom , sultans and princely state of Mysore through conservation and development. Amrit Mahal cattle are owned, by well-to-do cultivators and large breeders who maintain herds in the Vicinity of hills where ample grazing is available. Amrit Mahal is comes in the best category of cow breed. The cows would not come into season in the wet malnad regions but had to be taken into the dry plains where they bred. Established in 1929, the Amrit Mahal Cattle Breeding and Training Center in Ajjampura now houses 338 Amrit Mahal cattle. The sustainability of the remaining diversity of indigenous cattle breeds – the Hallikar, Amrit Mahal, Khillar, Bargur and Malnad Gidda – lies herein, and buffaloes. Cows producing A2 milk are known as A2 cows, while those producing A1 milk are called A1 cows. The cows in contrast are poor milk-yielders and hence, are classified to be a draught breed. And it was a royal affair, exclusively showcasing Karnataka's flagship Amrit Mahal breed of cattle, known for their strength, endurance and speed. This type of breed are poor milk producer but classified to be a draught breed. Amrit Mahal means the department of milk. Find here Pure Ghee, Desi Ghee, Pure Desi Ghee, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Pure Ghee prices for buying. The cows in contrast are poor milk-yielders and hence, are classified to be a draught breed. 9 hatching units with setting capacity of 5 crore eggs per annum. Amrit Mahal. Amrit Mahal Origin Amrit Mahal literally means the department of milk. Cattle at Livestock Of America - Cattle ranches, Cattle for sale, Cattle studs, and Cattle information. They originated from the Hallikar and closely related breeds, Hagalavadi and Chithradurg. Originally developed for use in war for transporting equipage,[1] the bullocks are notable for their great endurance and speed. The milk contains on an average 5.7% milk fat. At the same time, the bullocks were utilized for the movement of army equipage. 6 liter milk per day, Amrit Mahal Indian cow of Ravi - YouTube The breed was to suit the local area. In Punjab, for example, 80% of the state's one lakh stray cattle are exotic breeds. Each of the cattle is numbered for easy identification. These breeds theoretically produce a lot of milk, but are not well-adapted to Indian conditions. --> The milk is from the local Hallikar breed of cattle from Magadi taluk; In two weeks, Bengalureans will get a supply of desi cow milk. More than 95% of the cow milk proteins are constituted by caseins and whey proteins of which beta-casein is the 2nd most common protein (about 30-35%). Amrit Mahal breed costs INR 2 to 3 lakhs depending milk production, age, lactation status. The milk production per lactation is approximately 572kg. Chef Manish Uniyal, as a part of Hyatt Centric’s recent wellness menu, has introduced the ‘Amrit Mahal’ pal payasam made using milk from the Amrit Mahal breed of cattle, native of and exclusive to Karnataka. Indian Bos Indicus cows like Hallikar, Malnad Gidda, Punganur, Amrit Mahal, Gir and Sahiwal produce A2 milk, while Holstein Friesian (HF) and Ayrshire cattle breeds predominantly produce A1 milk. Advantages of Amrit Mahal Cattle Breed: These Cattle are maintained in the pasture areas without any restrictions and handling. Unfortunately these cows being poor milk-yielders, are instead classified as draught breed. This breed also is a dwarf cow, native to Karnataka and similar to the Vechur breed.This cow provides high quality milk and a popular domestic breed in the hilly regions of Karnataka. Red Sindhi cows are high milk yielders and are perchance the most economical milk producers amongst the Indian breeds of cattle. - The Times of India, "Panel to study shrinking Amrit Mahal kaval lands", "One-third of Amrit Mahal Kaval is forest land: MoEF", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amrit_Mahal&oldid=984852062, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 14:08. Cow milk contains all B vitamins and is an interesting source of riboflavin, pantothenic acid, folates, and vitamin B12. Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. The demand for Indian cattle (A 2 milk) is rising in many countries like Australia, Brazil, Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. They are intelligent and very highly trainable, though impatient. DO COW NEED VITAMIN ? It is originated from the Mysore in Karnataka, India. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. The legs of Amrit Mahal Cattle are of moderate length, and the hooves are small and very hard. document.write('animal-science-mail-form'); The cows of this breed are poor milk producers. When the calves are 3 months old they are allowed to go to the grazing areas and begin to subsist partially on pas-ture. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. Amrit Mahal Origin Amrit Mahal literally means the department of milk. During Chikka Devaraja Wadiyar's reign a department was created within his administration known as "Benne chavadi" literally "butter department" which maintained cows and bulls, branded (with his initial ದೇ /Dē/) and maintained for supplying butter and milk to the royal household. As they produce abundant meat, and milk which is also made into cheese, butter, yogurt, and other dairy products. Please mail your original copies with our email form The breeding tract includes Chikmagalur, Chitradurga, Hassan, Shimoga, Tumkur and Davanagere districts of Karnataka. He was referring to Amrit Mahal, an indigenous breed of cattle. Beginning in the 20th century, the kavals were increasingly diverted for other uses. All rights reserved. The British took an interest in these cattle when Hyder Ali used them to move guns 100 miles in two days to Chelambram during the Battle of Porto Novo and when Tipu Sultan used them to march across south India in a month. The charge moved back to the Maharaja of Mysore in 1883. India, over the past few decades, imported several exotic cow varieties to gain a boost in milk production. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan, the British allowed them to be maintained by the Maharaja of Mysore but in thirteen years they were found to have regressed. In 1860, Charles Trevelyan closed down this unit as being uneconomical but it was re-established in 1867 with the assistance of the Mysore Maharaja and by 1870 about 4000 cows and 100 bulls were under government care. ... Amrit Mahal cattle were used to ... the cows are poor milk yielders. This is a drought cattle breed of erstwhile Mysore province of Karnataka and mainly kept for transport of weapons during wars by the Kings. Please provide a description of this breed as well